This region consists primarily of rolling hills with occasional flat areas in between them. Situated between the Appalachian Mountains and the coastal plain is the Piedmont Plateau.
This area is known for its swamps, cypress trees, and salt marshes-all habitats that attract a wide variety of wildlife, such as alligators and bald eagles. The Atlantic Coastal Plain comprises mostly flat lowlands stretching from Currituck Sound in northeastern North Carolina down to central Florida. There are miles of sandy beaches and many lighthouses in this region, built by the government in response to the numerous shipwrecks. The Outer Banks are a series of barrier islands that separate mainland North Carolina from the Atlantic Ocean. To the west, the Appalachian Mountains cut their way through the state. All three regions contain hills, lush forests, and many rivers and lakes. North Carolina possesses three main physiographic regions-the Outer Banks, the Atlantic Coastal Plain, and the Piedmont Plateau. It has a population of over 10 million people, and its biggest city is Charlotte. North Carolina covers an area of 53,819 sq mi, making it the 28th largest US state. South Carolina and Georgia border it to the south, Tennessee to the west, Virginia to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. North Carolina is a state located in the southeastern United States.
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